Business Plan and Implementation.

Question: Talk about the Business Plan and Implementation. Answer: Marketable strategy Apple Inc. Organization A marketable strategy is seen to be a foremost device in any business association. Apple Inc. is an American based organization that produces and market versatile specialized gadgets, convenient music players. This organization is the biggest data innovation supplier on the planet. The point of this report is to make business center, create and set up an arrangement of exercises to be utilized as a manual for Apple Inc. in accomplishing its set targets and objectives. Business center For organizations to flourish, there must be built up approaches in leading its tasks targeting expanding their net revenues henceforth proceeded with business life. Expanding efficiency of the organizations items, the administration may utilize techniques like utilization of new innovation in their activity, audit of the current arrangement and actualize persistent improvement approach during the procedure. One of the essential objectives of Apple Inc. firm is to expand the efficiency of data innovation items. Along these lines, this means high deals volume henceforth high-net revenues are accomplished over the long haul. The organization can achieve this through making brand mindfulness about its items to the clients (Csiszar, 2017). Brand mindfulness can be practiced through the (web influence, the formation of internet based life nearness) and supporting open occasions, for example, open games and golf competitions. In the occasion, the items are shown to the likely clients with extra cash to buy the item. Marketable strategy In each business to stay dynamic in the market, there is a requirement for built up plan of exercises proclaiming an everyday exercises. Specifically, the arrangement is utilized to delineate future, to help the development of the firm, to create and convey the game-plan to the individuals and to help exit vital administration forms. Previous Strategies and Operational plans Apple Inc. items stay to maintain the first companys vows to its clients during its commencement. The organization works in California and targets worldwide markets. The organization utilizes methodologies, for example, Apple brand character (centers around feelings about how the client feels in the wake of utilizing the organization item), Apple client experience (all the products must comply with Apple brands) and Apple brand corona impact. The organization objective in utilizing such methodologies is to keep up a brand guarantee to its expected clients (Marketing-Minds, 2016). It is a lot of essential for any business to have legitimate market survey prerequisite procedures during their tasks. Apple Inc. The organization utilizes devices, for example, Steeple examination method, Scenario arranging procedure, basic achievement factor investigation (CSFA) and the five powers strategy. Additionally, the top administration surveys advertise execution and the ideal heading, operational issues relating the business and laborers association for legitimate execution investigation of the firm. The organization works in US based markets and other worldwide markets over the world. Asset Requirement Processes Deciding asset necessity is one of significant objective before business activity starts. The main role of the examiner in business is to give out viewpoints that can decrease in general expenses in activity. Apple Inc. utilizes components, for example, leading of overview cycle, booking conceptualizing meeting and talking key partners as a portion of the significant procedures in recognizing asset required. The organization is finished by the CEO being helped by the supervisors (Rowland, 2017). Conferences with Stakeholders Apple Inc. requirements to frame both inner and outer partners in its activity. Interior partners incorporate the workers and friends proprietors. Then again, outside partners incorporate the financial specialists or those subsidizing the business venture (Denton, 2017). The firm counsel with partners point is to yield benefits like an assessment of firms activity, recognizable proof, and following of firms needs and the foundation of brand esteems. Through the meeting procedure, data stream to and from the partners become a lot of productive. Consequently, a contrived procedure is a lot of fundamental in the association. Created channel to accomplish this can take the structure underneath Targets and Measures Perfomance Process Apple Inc. necessities to create execution objective and activities procedures like a fair scorecard. The board can incorporate new techniques with the point of accomplishing a forward leap in activity. This mode makes an interpretation of vital business targets into execution measures. The accompanying schematic diagram gives exercises stream in execution gauges in Apple Inc(Rousseau, 2015). Figure 2: Scorecard strategy Execution and Monitoring of Business Plan-Apple Inc. Report on the principle viewpoint execution measure at various stages Apple Inc. Consolidate scorecard procedure in assessing execution activity in the administration in accomplishing its set goals. Official administration centers around estimation. In all the four classes in the arrangement and proper be drafted. Specifically, Apple Inc. Being planned to be a PCs organization, customer dedication estimations are only being familiar in orchestrating delegates toward moving toward a customer driven association. The organization needs to fabricate its free examinations with a particular ultimate objective to follow its key market sections in far and wide point of view. At this period of execution measure usage, key angles need to tended to for the simple realization of the organization set goals (Rousseau, 2015). In advancement and learning viewpoint, the turn of events and learning objectives are proposed to drive change in money related, customer, and inside procedure execution. At Apple Inc., such overhauls began from a thing and organization headway that would make new wellsprings of salary and market advancement, and furthermore from a constant change in inward work structures. The essential objective was estimated by percent income from new organizations. A staff aura study and a measurement for the amount of delegate, proposals estimated whether or not such an air was being made. Finally, pay per specialist estimated the aftereffects of agent obligation and getting ready projects. Thus, the budgetary perspective included three proportions of centrality to the investor. Profit for capital-used and salary reflected tendencies, while steady gauge quality hailed the corporate parent's hankering to lessen the chronicled helplessness realized by unexpected assortments in execution. Apple Inc. organization included two fiscal measures. Expand advantage gave focus on the endeavor as the major unit for masterminding and control. To make proportions of inward strategies, Apple Inc. executives portrayed the existence pattern of speculation from dispatch to finish. The new focus underscored activities that fused key business structures. Internal surveys had revealed that the roaming costs from a disaster could be 5 to multiple times the prompt expenses. The scorecard incorporated a security document, got from a broad prosperity estimation structure that could perceive and arrange each and every undesired event with the potential for harm to people, property, and procedure (Rousseau, 2015). Correlation of Performance Report and Set Objectives The firm has had the option to accomplish the set objectives and targets, in overview directed shows that there is an expansion in net deals, expanded income and insignificant grievances from the possible clients. The key execution markers utilized by Apple Inc. can be client criticisms and quality degrees of the items this unmistakably show the essential set business targets are set by the firm. Additionally, the organization has formulated other creation techniques like licensing with the point of wandering into more extensive worldwide markets (NASDAQ, 2017). For this issue, the firm will have wide access to the clients thus getting a charge out of advantages of economies of scale. Territories of Underperformance Since the commencement of business activities, Apple Inc. has demonstrated underperformance of around 7% over the period which is a significant angle to advertise capitalization. Underperformance in any creation firm is by all accounts a significant test which should tended to with quick impact. This can lead business shut down if the status gets extreme. As of late around 4.4% drop in income has been experienced in the firm because of a decline in iPhone deals over the period (NASDAQ, 2017). Preparing Plan to Remediate Underperformance To fuse an adjustment in the association, base up correspondence becomes indispensable objective to be sought after by the administration. In actuality, new aptitudes are conferred to the laborers consequently improve in quality and decreased creation cycles. A fantastic preparing model must have five stages in particular; first understanding the territories failing to meet expectations, arranging and readiness, execution and ultimately surveying to measure its usefulness. This arrangement appears to repeat Apple Inc. to inspire its failed to meet expectations territories (Denton, 2017). Audit of System Processes and Work Methods Apple's Product Development Process may be a champion among the best diagram handle anytime realized. The progression is to structure format at the bleeding edge; plan groups are isolated from the huge organization, surveying and ultimately bundling of the item prepared to the prepared (IDF, 2012). Key Explanations in Implementing Process Plan objectives and targets should be imparted to the beneficiaries through the correct channel like print or online toward the beginning of the activity. The staff should be up to the errands weak. In creating execution reports, the message should be exact chiefly for the beneficiaries to comprehend quickly.Graphic rating scale technique was utilized in following the exhibition. Progressively significant, creation differences were iden

I Prefer to Live in Big Cities Than in Small Towns Free Essays

I Prefer to Live in Big Cities than in Small-towns In English, there is a notable pixie anecdote about a poor nation kid, Dick Whittington, who goes to London since he accepts that the lanes of that city are â€Å"paved with gold†. The story is a story of â€Å"from clothes to riches†. Dick in the long run turns into the Lord Mayor of London. We will compose a custom paper test on I Prefer to Live in Big Cities Than in Small Towns or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Like the saint of that story, I love to take experience in the urban communities. I experienced childhood in a humble community and afterward moved to a major city, so I have encountered the great and awful sides of both. I never believed that I might want living in a major city, yet I wasn't right. Urban communities contain an extraordinary variety of individuals. At whatever point I stroll around a shopping region at late morning on an end of the week, I am captivated by all the various sorts of individuals rushing around the shops. In some cases, I simply sit on an open seat and essentially watch the variegated floods of customers. Today, in the time of globe-running vehicle and correspondences, city life is more blended than it has ever been. Capital urban communities are not cosmopolitan, and anxious to draw in outside exchange cash. There is a contemporary English joke which tells that â€Å"you can never discover an Englishman in London†. The United States is comprised of individuals of various races, religions, capacities, and interests. In any case, you only from time to time find such an assortment of individuals in a littler town. I feel that living in a zone where everybody was much the same as me would immediately get exhausting. Regardless of whether properly or wrongly, I love the fervor of enormous urban communities. Modest communities have a moderate pace. Huge urban areas mean you need to adjust to an assortment of circumstances, such as finding another course to work or attempting another café. I appreciate that challenge without question. Another container of the fervor of city living is the assortment of social exercises accessible. There is a wide variety of theater, music and move exhibitions accessible in enormous urban areas. These things are uncommon in little ones. Governments and nearby specialists for the most part assemble open courtesies in the enormous urban communities. Cash is put resources into transport, libraries, parks and historical centers. Regularly, nations will contend with one another for the best â€Å"show-case† building. Malaysia has fabricated a high rise that is taller than is anything in New York. In huge nations, district will contend with area: New York against Chicago, Shanghai against Hong Kong and Beijing. The entirety of this is useful for the resident. The enchantment of the Dick Whittington story is revived in me when I enter a library in an eminent structure. In the event that an individual is at college examining craftsmanship or music, an enormous city normally offers displays and open exhibitions. In any event, when I was a young person, I valued the value of living in a city since a few times each year there was a stage performance by one of my preferred groups. There is one thing I need to talk is humble communities and enormous urban communities both have a few issues as far as transportation. In a modest community, you have to claim a vehicle to guarantee a happy with living. You can’t get around without one in light of the fact that there isn’t any sort of open transportation. Huge urban communities for the most part have overwhelming traffic and costly stopping, yet there you have a decision of taking open transportation. It’s not free, however it’s frequently less expensive than driving when you think about gas and time. Particularly on the off chance that you don’t have a vehicle, you’re happier in the city. What's more, obviously, security is a worry, and that’s one zone where modest communities are better than huge urban communities. All things considered, I would prefer to be more careful and live in a huge city than to have a sense of safety however exhausted. The most effective method to refer to I Prefer to Live in Big Cities Than in Small Towns, Papers

Tips for Proofreading for Yourself and Others

Tips for Proofreading for Yourself and Others The importance of proofreading cannot be overlooked. Because proofreading can often be a tedious project, below are some tips that can make the process more manageable.Tips for reviewing your own workOne of the major difficulties with proofreading is that it is very hard to proofread our own work. Often, when we review our own document, we see what we want to see rather than what we have actually written. This can lead to missed errors. Below are some tips for proofreading your own work:Slow down. Proofread line by line and focus on each line. Sometimes I cover the rest of the paragraph with a piece of blank paper so I am only looking at one line at a time.Know your own weaknesses. Make a list of common errors and check every document for those errors, one at a time.Do not proof for every type of mistake at once. Rather, do one proof for spelling, one for typos, one for consistency of word usage, one for formatting, and so on.Read your work aloud. This will often alert you to run-on sentences and other errors that you may not catch by simply reading the document to yourself.Eliminate distractions. Careful editing requires great concentration. Therefore, it is a good idea to turn off distractions such as the radio, the television and your cell phone.Make a hard copy. Always print out your work rather than reading directly from the computer screen.Sleep on it. Before you start editing your document, wait a night, preferably longer. The goal is for your brain to forget what you wrote so that it sees what is really written, not what it expects to see. You will be amazed by how many more errors you will catch!Dont be afraid to cut. Almost all of us are too wordy. If you cannot justify a point, statement, sentence or word, eliminate it. Conciseness should always be your goal.Dont overlook headings, bibliographies, tables, page numbers or footnotes. Errors often lurk in these places.Check the numbers. This is also where many mistakes can happen. You dont want to write that your product costs $10,000, when it really costs $10.00.Watch out for homonyms. Homonyms are words that share the same pronunciation or spelling, but mean entirely different things. Mixing up the words accept and except can completely alter the meaning of a sentence!Read it backwards. This is good trick to prevent your brain from automatically correcting wrong words inside sentences. In order to break this pattern, you can read the text backwards, word by word.Repeat. Unfortunately, one round of editing is usually not enough. After corrections have been made, dont forget to proof the revised document. First check to see that all of the corrections were made, then read over the document one more time to make sure you didnt miss something the first time around!Tips for reviewing the work of othersMost of us have been asked to review someone elses writing, whether it be a friend, family member or colleague. For many, this is a dubious task; but in fact it is often easier to proof read someone elses writing than your own. Although there is not one right way to edit, here are some tips to make the process a little easier:Ask for clear instructions. For example, does the writer want you to review the content of the paper or just the mechanics, such as grammar and spelling?Avoid meaningless changes. Maybe you prefer the word happy to the word glad, but unless the change makes a substantial improvement to the document, you should bite your tongue!Admit your shortcomings. If you are not sure about the proper placement of a comma or are uncertain if a word is used correctly, do not guess. Simply flag the item so that the writer can further research it if he or she chooses.Be nice. Avoid harsh comments such as I have no idea what you mean! Rather, phrase your comments diplomatically in the form of suggestions or questions, i.e. I would suggest clarifying this point so that your reader fully understands it. Perhaps, you can provide examples.Be specific. Rather than s imply stating that a paragraph is confusing, offer specific suggestions for improving it.Be consistent. Although you do not need to learn standard proofreading marks, your editing should be consistent. In other words, use the same symbols/marks for the same mistakes throughout the draft.Use the track changes feature. This is the easiest way to make your changes and comments apparent to the writer. It also allows the writer to easily accept/reject your changes.Dont proof for every type of mistake at once. This tip applies to all forms of editing. Rather, do one proof for spelling, one for typos, one for consistency of word usage, one for formatting, etc.Dont hesitate to suggest omissions. Your goal, as an editor, is to help the writer make the document more concise. Therefore, if you do not think that a word, sentence or even paragraph strengthens the writers message, do not hesitate to suggest omitting it.Make yourself available to discuss your edits and suggestions. Written comment s can be unclear and impersonal. Therefore, it is good practice to sit down with the writer to answer any questions he or she may have after reviewing your comments/edits.Stay positive. Try to point out something positive about the writing, making your praise as long and detailed as your most in-depth criticism.Proofreading skills do not develop overnight, but rather improve with practice. You can develop these skills by reviewing your own work, as well as the work of others.

Psychology reporting on gender differences in rumination and reflection Free Essay Example, 1000 words

According to Butler and Nolen-Hoeksema, rumination as a form of coping with depression represent â€Å"a type of self-focused attention, an an emotion-focused attention† (Butler and Nolen-Hoeksema, 1994, p. 332). In their study, Butler and Nolen-Hoeksema (1994) found that women unlike men report that when depressed they focus on themselves and their emotions, and avoid activity. Researchers indicated that male subjects overall did not show distracting response style and throughout the study males revealed â€Å"their lower likelihood of emotion-focusing or ruminating, compared to women† (Butler and Nolen-Hoeksema, 1994, p. 341). Almeida and Kessler (1998) explained that rumination theory, based on cognitive-behavioral thinking, states that gender differences in depression and stresses occur due to differences in how men and women respond to being in a dysphoric state. As Almeida and Kessler (1998) suggest, by being likely to ruminate on their negative emotions, women tend to prolong them (p. 670). In their study Almeida and Kessler (1998) found that among husbands and wives, female sample experienced more distress episodes than men and women were generally likely to remain in stress during more days. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology reporting on gender differences in rumination and reflection or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Nolen-Hoeksema and her colleagues (1999) found that rumination accompanied with chronic strain and low mastery was more prevalent in women than in men. In addition, rumination revealed the gender differences in depressive symptoms (Nolen-Hoeksema et al, 1999). According to suggestions made by researchers (Nolen-Hoeksema et al, 1999), women’s tendency to ruminate may be explained through their desire to control environment and distress. However, their failure to impose this control lead to situation when women remain stuck in rumination. In another study examining bereaved adults, Neol-Hoeksema et al (1994) indicated that individuals who in grieving cope with negative emotions with rumination experience significant difficulties adjusting their loss, placing themselves at risk for long-term emotional difficulties. In a study aiming to find and explain gender differences on the experience of depression, Thayer et al (2003) indicated that women reported greater feelings of sadness , unattractiveness, guilt, blame and tiredness compared to men. Simultaneously, women reported more problems with decision-making, task accomplishment and more weight associated problems than men. Noel-Hoeksema and Jackson (2001) examined beliefs about control of emotions, responsibility for the emotional tone of relationships, and mastery over negative events of both male and female samples, and concluded that these variables revealed the gender difference in rumination.

Chicano Gangs And The Los Angeles - 3699 Words

Chicano gangs have been a prominent part of the Los Angeles community since the early 1900s. These Chicano gangs consisted of young Mexican-Americans, another name used for Chicanos, which were formed as a way for some youth to identify with something. The behavior of gang members was a way of adapting to the social and economic living situation that was upon them. There was a large migration of Chicano immigrants to the Los Angeles area that resulted in several changes directly related to the larger and present Chicano presence. The most notable being the prominent presence of Chicano specific gangs. This is likely due to the fact that many people of Chicano descent are immigrants who came to America with little to nothing. This resulted in large groups of Chicanos being located in some of the poorest areas. Such areas became known as â€Å"barrios†, a Spanish term for neighborhood that became specifically in reference to the poor neighborhoods with a high Latino population. The people living in them were often working the lowest paid and hardest jobs needed by those of a higher class in society. It is commonly found that when poverty is heavy throughout a community, many youth will feel the need to act out in some way, and band together in their mutual discontent with their surrounding environment and society. In addition, many youth were also dealing with trying to identify themselves as something and weren’t sure if to identify themselves as latino, chicano, or somethingShow MoreRelatedSocial Movements Created by Mexican Americans1447 Words   |  6 PagesCalloway had inspired many of the young African Americans and Hispanics during his performances, which later changed to a form of expression on individuality, freedom and rights. During the 1940’s, many Mexican Americans moved into the city of Los Angeles, the city that was established by their ancestors. 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The movie focuses on the life of a 1950s teen named Montoya Santana, who forms a gang with his close friends. The gang is arrested for a break-in, and sentenced to time in juvenile hall. Santana finds trouble on his first night in juvenile hall and goes from juvenile hall to prison for 18 years. There he created and led a powerful gang that operated both inside and outside the prison. When releasedRead More Gangs and Violence in California Essay3549 Words   |  15 PagesGangs and Violence in California This paper was done in response to an article that I came across in which a child was convicted as an adult for homicide. The homicide was supposedly gang-related; the young child that was only 14 years of age was painted as an entrenched gang member. This article made me think what contributed to this situation and how it can be eradicated from today’s society so this will never happen to any of our youth. The solutions provided in this document are a response

Kinetic Free Essays

We can use many of Technique or methods for separating of compounds or mixtures .and we can by those methods studying of kinetic for reactions ,determine of reaction rate and reaction order . some of those methods are : mass spectrometric , spectrometric and Chromatographic Methods . We will write a custom essay sample on Kinetic or any similar topic only for you Order Now But in this paper I just talk about chromatographic method . exactly, gas chromatography . Chromatography:Few methods of chemical analysis are truly specific to a particular analyte. It is often found that the analyte of interest must be separated from the myriad of individual compounds that may be present in a sample. As well as providing the analytical scientist with methods of separation, chromatographic techniques can also provide methods of analysis . Chromatography involves a sample (or sample extract) being dissolved in a mobile phase (which may be a gas, a liquid or a supercritical fluid). The mobile phase is then forced through an immobile, immiscible stationary phase. The phases are chosen such that components of the sample have differing solubility in each phase. A component which is quite soluble in the stationary phase will take longer to travel through it than a component which isn’t very soluble in the stationary phase but very soluble in the mobile phase. As a result of these differences in mobilities , sample components will become separated from each other as they travel through the stationary phase. Gas chromatography methods that are used for studying first-order reaction kinetics by gas chromatography : (1) classical kinetic methods where samples of batch-wise kinetic studies are analyzed by enantioselective gas chromatography, (2) stopped-flow methods performed on one chiral column, (3) stopped-flow methods performed on an achiral column or empty capillary coupled in series with two chiral columns, (4) on-flow method performed on an achiral column coupled in series with two chiral columns, and (5) reaction gas chromatography, known as a dynamic gas chromatography. The following procedures have been developed to determination peak areas of reaction constituents in such complex chromatograms: (i) methods based on computer-assisted simulations of chromatograms where the kinetic activation parameters for the interconversion of enantiomers are obtained by iterative comparison of experimental and simulated chromatograms, (ii) stochastic methods based on the simulation of Gaussian distribution functions and using a time-dependent probability density function, (iii) approximation function and unified equation, (iv) computer-assisted peak deconvolution methods. Fast reaction :Reaction between metal carbonate and acid.- Reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid :CaCO3 + 2HCl -; CaCl2 + H2O + CO2Reaction between reactive metal and water .-reaction between lithium and water :2Li + 2H2O -; 2LiOH + H2Combustion .-combustion of magnesium in oxygen .2Mg + O2 -; 2MgOPrecipitation (double decomposition )-precipitation of silver (I) chloride :AgNO3 + HCl -; AgCl + HNO3 Rate :The rate can be measured using apparatus on the rightrate of reaction = d[CaCl2] / t ,or d[CO2] / t or d[H2O] the rate can be decrease or increase with change of temperature , concentration , pressure , surface area or size of molecules .concentration : when the concentration is decrease the rate decrease .example : 3 g of calcium carbonate react with 5 g of hydrochloric acid to produce 3 g of carbon dioxide in 10s at 25C and 1atm. rate = -d [CaCO3] / t = -d[3] / 10 . But we decrease of concentration of calcium carbonate to 2 .rate = -d[2] / 10 .pressure and temperature : also when decrease the pressure or temperature the rate decrease .example : 3 g of calcium carbonate react with 5 g of hydrochloric acid to produce 3 g of carbon dioxide in 10s at 25C and 1atm. rate = -d [CaCO3] / t = -d[3] / 10s . but the time is increase to 20s , because the pressure decrease to 0.5 and temperature decrease to 15 , so the rate = -d [3] / 20s . In a chemical reaction the reactant decrease over time and product increase over time . The rate will decrease over time as the hydrochloric acid is used up (its concentration decreases)The graph in after page shows the volume of gas produced over time in the reaction between HCl and CaCO3 .All three reactions result in the same amount of CO2 gas being produced; however the higher the concentration of HCl, the faster the rate of reaction, thus the less time it takes for the reaction to be complete . The table below shows the time taken to produce 50cm3Â  of CO2Â  for each concentration of HCl :Rate of reaction / cm3 of CO2 s-1 Time take to produce 50 cm3 of CO2/1s Concentration of HCl /mold m-30.86 58 2.00.42 120 2.00,21 235 0.5 From the results in the table above, it can be worked out that the rate of reaction is directionally proportional to the concentration of hydrochloric acid, so if you halve the concentration of HCl will be halved, if you quarter the concentration, the rate will be quartered . rate = k [HCl]1 Order :The order of a reaction is not necessarily an integer. The following orders are possible :Zero: A zero order indicates that the concentration of that species does not affect the rate of a reaction .Negative integer: A negative order indicates that the concentration of that species INVERSELY affects the rate of a reaction .Positive integer: A positive order indicates that the concentration of that species DIRECTLY affects the rate of a reaction . Non-Integer: Non-integer orders, both positive and negative, represent more intricate relationships between concentrations and rate in more complex reactions.So, in The reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid is said to be first order with respect to hydrochloric acid .This is because the rate depends upon the concentration of hydrochloric acid to the power one . Technique :we can measure of rate of carbon dioxide by gas chromatography , gas chromatography can separating of compound by boiling point , and you can analyze results on your computer and measuring of rate of CO2 .and you can determine of rate by flow reaction that may be is easer method . How to cite Kinetic, Papers

Diuretics Used in Sport free essay sample

Diuretics dilute urine which can often help pass drugs tests. It is important that drugs such as diuretics are identified and managed in sports performance. This is especially true at elite levels as athletes have an unfair advantage when taking drugs to improve success. The use of research questions can help the understanding of drugs such as diuretics being used in sport. For research questions to be beneficial they have to be all of the following: Specific, measurable, achievable and realistic. Below are 4 specific research questions based around diuretics being used at elite levels in sport. By identifying research questions, understanding of the problem is increased: 1. To what extent can diuretics be used to improve an athlete’s performance? The use of this research question will allow the understanding of the physiological effect diuretics have on the body of an athlete. Article: Drugs in sport: Diuretics and masking agents. Mottram. 2. What is the relationship between diuretic consumption and the masking of performance enhancing drugs? Answering this research question will allow the understanding on how diuretics can be used as a masking agent for other performance enhancing drugs. Article: Exercise and sports nutrition: Principles, Promises, science and recommendations. Krieder et al. 3. What would be the overall effects on sport if the ban on diuretics and the drugs they mask was lifted? By answering this research question, the ethics behind sport and fair play can be understood. Article: Anti-doping policies: New directions, Waddington and Smith. 4. What effects does the long term use of diuretics have on dehydration? Answering this research question will help the understanding of the effects of changing the natural balance of fluids in the body and how they can affect the liver causing dehydration. Article: Performance enhancing drugs in sport and exercise, Bahrke and Yesalis 5. What effect doe duretics have on cell structure The question being used for the remainder of this essay is: What would be the overall effects on sport if the ban on diuretics and the drugs they mask was lifted? This question can be used to understand the issues around the use of diuretics in sport. By using this research question Academic disciplines which provide theorectical underpinning to the research This question can help the understanding of the psychological effects on using diuretics. Allowing the use of diuretics in sport would affect athletes psychologically by making them feel superior and confident about their performance. However if performance enhancing drugs were legalised in sport, athletes would have unfair advantages. Diuretics are commonly used in sports which have weight categories such as boxing and body building In order to collect data from the research question, it has to be operationalised. Design Sample Instrumental Data analysis One problem with validity, one with reliability and one with ethics Validity To answer this I looked at what validity is in research terms. Basically validity is whether the research is really measuring what it claims to be measuring and as objectively as it says it is. Is the researcher really looking to prove a point or disprove a point and in doing so have they used a) Valid research questions to measure the required information and b) Is the research really measuring what is says it is measuring It is not difficult to see that if the answer to the above questions are both â€Å"no† then the research must be said to be invalid Reliability Reliability looks at whether the research can be reliable in as much as can it be applied to a wider group with confidence that the same or similar results will follow thus making the research reliable. It is clear that reliability has a direct link then to sample sizes and sample validity and the spectrum of the sample, for example if a piece of company research only sampled 50 of its customers from 20,000 customers all of whom had completed a satisfaction survey and returned it with positive result in the past, could this be said to be a reliable as it has clearly taken a relatively small sample and unethically used past known positives? It can be seen that the data capture process or research methods have a big impact on reliability. Ethics Again I sought to answer this question by looking at what ethics was in both normal everyday situations and in research terms. In both cases it appears to be about morals and right and wrong. The debate in research terms seems to be a very large one, however I came across this statement â€Å"†¦.. our assumption is that academic freedom does not confer a right to do research Anthropology Matters Journal 2010, Vol 12 (1) http://eprints. oas. ac. uk/10352/1/The_problem_of_ethics_in_contemporary_anthropological_research. pdf From this and further reading I think the single biggest problem with research ethics is different people have different ethical value bases and believe different things are right and wrong. It is clear however that if the ethical basis of the research can be easily attacked then it validity and reliability must both come into question. It is also clear that different sectors of society may take different views from different perspectives i. e. a financial institutuion may take a different view than a church. References: ALPHABETICAL ORDER Waddingoton, I. Smith, A. (2009) Addicted to winning? An introduction to drugs in sport. Richard B. Kreider, Brian C. Leutholtz, Frank I. Katch, Victor L. Katch 2009 Michael S. Bahrke, Charles Yesalis 2002 – David. R Mottram 2011 5th editition

Financial statements for Lemonade

Introduction Financial reports are very important tools used in gauging the financial health of business enterprises and making predictions of the future of a business. It is therefore important that any business organization use these reports in formulating its strategies and future goals to be delivered.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Financial statements for Lemonade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While the financial reports give a wider picture of the state of affairs of the business, the ratio provides specific areas of strength within the business and provides an opportunity for the management to leverage on its areas of strength and take corrective measures against the weaknesses. This paper will provide the financial statements and the corresponding ratios for Lemonade stand business for the two seasons. This will be followed by a critical analysis of the financial health of the business as shown by t he financial report. Financial statements Balance sheet This is a very important financial statement in a business entity. It shows the financial position of the business in terms of assets, liabilities and the owner’s equity. A well prepared balance sheet must therefore clearly indicate the assets owned by the business, the liabilities that the business owes and the money invested by the shareholders or owners of the business. The financial statement below shows the balance sheet for Lemonade business for the two seasons: The income statement on the other hand provides information about the financial performance of a business within a certain period of time.It gives the revenues and expenditures which must be matched to realize the earnings. The income statement below is a summary of the Lemonade business for the two seasons: Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analys is of the ratios and the financial statements The balance sheet above shows that the business financial position improved greatly between season one and season two as the balance sheet value increased from $16480 to $18400 representing a 12.22% jump in the value of the balance sheet. The same trend was witnessed with the equity side of the balance sheet as the value of equity increased from $4900 to $6200 which was quite impressive for the business. The company liabilities also increased from 11880 to 12120 representing 2% increase. This can be attributed to the increase in the level of activity as the firm tried to improve its level of operation. From the income statement the firms total earnings increased by more than 78% from $9400 to $16800.The increase in earnings is attributed to the large jump in the firms revenues from $44000 to $5700.Although the expenses also increased, the percentage increase stood at 17% which was too low compared to the increase in the revenues which st ood at 29%. One of the key factors that determine the financial health of any business is the liquidity. A closer look at liquidity ratios such as current ratio and cash ratio shows a great improvement in the firm’s liquidity from season one to season two. The current ratio in season two stood at 2.10 up from 1.8 in season one and this clearly shows that the firms current asset were able to cover the current liabilities by more than 2 times compared to 1.8 times in season one. The same trend is seen in cash ratio where the firm’s cash and cash equivalents stands at 2.09 times its current liabilities. This is an improvement from 1.7 times recorded in the first season. The debt to equity ratio which shows the level of exposure to debt financing reduced from 2.3 to 1.4 from season one to season two. This means that the firm is properly protected from too much debt and hence the company can use much of its earnings to finance expansion projects rather than repay debt. The inventory turnover increased from 4 times to 9 times which clearly shows an improvement in the firm’s efficiency in operations and hence stock is able to move faster than in the first season. The asset turn over however declined from 3.09 to 2.6 which means that every dollar of asset invested only realized 2.6 in season two compared to 3.09 in season one. This calls for better ways of managing assets in the business. The firm should also avoid keeping too much idle assets (Brigham Houston, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Financial statements for Lemonade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another major indicator of the financial health of a business is the profitability and from the profitability ratios presented the business was able to record improved profits in season two compared to season one. The profit margin increased from 70.5% to 78% and this indicates the firm was able to realize more th an 78% sales as profits. The return on equity increased from 47% in season one to 58% in season two. The returns on assets also increased from 10% in season one to 15% in season two. These are clear indications of poor management of equity and assets respectively and hence the need for prudent ways of managing assets and equity. Based on the above financial statements and ratios the firm still stands at a better position provided by strong liquidity and less exposure and hence it has a bright future. The management must however set up proper methods of managing assets and owners equity to realize maximum returns. Reference Brigham, E.F. Houston, F.J. (2009). Fundamentals of Financial Management. 12th ed. Mason, OH : Cengage South-Western. This report on Financial statements for Lemonade was written and submitted by user Thanos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How Physics Works and Why You We Study It

How Physics Works and Why You We Study It Physics is the scientific study of matter and energy and how they interact with each other.  This energy can take the form of motion, light, electricity, radiation, gravity - just about anything, honestly. Physics deals with matter on scales ranging from sub-atomic particles (i.e. the particles that make up the atom and the particles that make up those particles) to stars and even entire galaxies. How Physics Works As an experimental science, physics utilizes the scientific method to formulate and test hypotheses that are based on observation of the natural world. The goal of physics is to use the results of these experiments to formulate scientific laws, usually expressed in the language of mathematics, which can then be used to predict other phenomena. When you talk about theoretical physics, you are speaking of the area of physics that is focused on developing these laws and using them to extrapolate into new predictions. These predictions from theoretical physicists then create new questions that experimental physicists then develop experiments to test. In this way, the theoretical and experimental components of physics (and science in general) interact with each other and push each other forward to develop new areas of knowledge. The Role of Physics in Other Fields of Science In a broader sense, physics can be seen as the most fundamental of the natural sciences. Chemistry, for example, can be viewed as a complex application of physics, as it focuses on the interaction of energy and matter in chemical systems. We also know that biology is, at its heart, an application of chemical properties in living things, which means that it is also, ultimately, ruled by the physical laws. Of course, we dont think of these other fields as part of physics. When we investigate something scientifically, we look for patterns at the scale that is most appropriate. Though every living thing is acting in a way that is fundamentally driven by the particles of which it is composed, trying to explain an entire ecosystem in terms of the behavior of fundamental particles would be diving into an unhelpful level of detail. Even when looking at the behavior of a liquid, we look in general at the properties of the fluid as a whole through fluid dynamics, rather than paying particular attention to the behavior of the individual particles.   Major Concepts in Physics Because physics covers so much area, it is divided into several specific fields of study, such as electronics, quantum physics, astronomy, and biophysics. Why Is Physics (Or Any Science) Important? Physics includes the study of astronomy, and in many ways, astronomy was humanitys first organized field of science. Ancient peoples looked to the stars and recognized patterns there, then began using mathematical precision to make predictions about what would happen in the heavens based on those patterns. Whatever flaws there were in these specific predictions, the method of trying to understand the unknown was a worthy one. Trying to understand the unknown is still a central problem in human life. Despite all of our advancements in science and technology, being a human being means that you are able to understand some things and also that there are things you do not understand. Science teaches you a methodology for approaching the unknown and asking questions that get to the heart of what is unknown and how to make it known. Physics, in particular, focuses on some of the most fundamental of questions about our physical universe. Pretty much the only more fundamental questions that could be asked fall in the philosophical realm of metaphysics (named for being literally beyond physics), but the problem is that these questions are so fundamental that many of the questions in the metaphysical realm remain unresolved even after centuries or millennia of inquiry by most of historys greatest minds. Physics, on the other hand, has resolved many fundamental issues, even though those resolutions tend to open up whole new types of questions. For more on this subject, check out Why Study Physics? (adapted, with permission, from the book Why Science? by James Trefil).

Impact of external debt on fiscal stability and economic development Case Study

Impact of external debt on fiscal stability and economic development. a of Nigeria - Case Study Example Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999, and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. The president faces the daunting task of rebuilding a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, the NEW administration must defuse longstanding ethnic and religious tensions, if it is to build a sound foundation for economic growth and political stability. Despite some irregularities, the April 2003 elections marked the first civilian transfer of power in Nigeria's history. (Country Profile: Nigeria, Cia.gov) Although some gains were made because of this return of revenue to the regions of derivation, the proportions were actually less than 20% of national revenue totals so in fact the regions experienced very little financial or budgetary momentum, setting up an easy move toward hyper-centralisation of the revenue-sharing system during the era of military rule from 1966-1979. (Suberu, 2002). By the early 1980's Nigeria had become very dependent on oil, which accounted for 96% of export earnings, 81% of government earnings and 22% of GDP (Ogbe, 1992). Oil wealth increased dependence on imported goods while local industries were ignored. Consumption of imported goods became the order of the day. The 1981 oil glut cau... The 1981 oil glut caused the economy to suffer from price distortion and an overvalued currency. Heavy dependence on importation left the government unprepared to deal with a prolonged period of depressed international oil prices. The sharp decline in oil prices affected domestic production, leading to deterioration in the balance of payments and government finances. The government financed the shortfalls by borrowing, drawing down on external reserves, and amassing of debts on external trade payments. Chapter 2 Literature Review (Historical View) The president had shown greater commitment to implementing liberal economic reforms in his second and last term in office, but still faces a huge task to if he is to turn around the corruption ridden, heavily indebted and oil dependent economy. Mr. Obasanjo may also pursue controversial reforms, such as constitutional changes, to shake up Nigeria's crisis-prone political system. However, these are likely to be resisted by powerful groups with vested interests in maintaining the status quo. Given the background of ethnic and religious divisions, widespread poverty and political disillusionment, there is a risk that the reform drive could destabilize the country if not properly managed. However, assuming that the president is able to navigate Nigeria's turbulent political waters and achieve some progress with reform-against the background of ongoing growth in the oil and gas sector. Political outlook - Legislation had been presented to the National Assembly seeking to curb the powers of the trade unions. Given the controversial nature of the proposed reform, the government may have opened a battle with the unions that proves difficult to win while diverting energy from

Riding a wave of creative destruction reflections on Ecology and Essay

Riding a wave of creative destruction reflections on Ecology and Society - Essay Example The comparison between academic exercises carried out and stored on paper with the new trend of doing the same thing electronically is done in this article in a systematic way. The overall position taken by this article is in favor of the use of electronic medium in academic exercises. As the present use of the electronic medium in academic research is full of controversies, and has always been questioned in terms of credibility and authenticity, this article has tried to prove it otherwise. A step-by-step explanation is offered on all the aspects of credibility and authenticity. This is why it is asserted by the authors (Gunderson, Folke, and Lee) that â€Å"Ecology and Society (has) set out to become a credible scientific outlet by asking respected scientists to be members of the editorial board, and implementing a double-blind review process for each manuscript.† This article, also stresses another important feature of going electronic in academic research. It is reminded t hat electronic publishing involves less technical hurdles and less financial liabilities, thereby enabling the publisher to disseminate information and knowledge for free. There is also the acknowledgement that the new approach in academic research is here to stay- whereby the â€Å"interdisciplinary niche† is established (Gunderson, Folke, and Lee).

Does The Modernization Theories Mean Westernization Politics Essay

Does The Modernization Theories Mean Westernization Politics Essay The battle between the east and the west still continues as each try to preserve its culture and assert its powers. Just as the fight to be superpowers continues, the west and east continue to outdo each other in other aspects. The concept of modernization means an evolution from traditional society practices to modern social status  [1]  . Modernization has brought about transformation of societies which has been experienced since time in history. The term modernization however, has been mistakably been taken to mean the adoption of policies that favor other societies. The changes have been witnessed in the political, economic production and social systems. In addition, it has also been reflected in the way of thinking and behavior of the people  [2]  . In the twentieth century many transformations continues to change especially the most controversial issue of culture. Societies have remained attached to their practices and beliefs and any attempt to change them. This has remained a contentious issue when the east is approached to adopt policies from the west  [3]  . They view this as colonization from the west which is blocked in every possible way. This paper tackles the question: Does modernization mean Westernization? It seeks to find out whether there are ways of becoming modern that are informed by different civilization logic. In answering this question it visits the issue of modernization in China in the twentieth century. Civilization brings about modernization; and civilization has historic start in Europe. The different civilizations such as the one rising from Tigris-Euphrates and Nile river valleys contributed a lot to the modern man  [4]  . The Middle East in the 4000 B.C.E. also experienced civilization revolutions through agrarian revolutions  [5]  . Technological innovations also characterized this period which contributed to better economic, political and social development. Consequently the changes contributed to the present day modernization. The Chinese Situation In China, modernization came into light during the new culture movement. In this period other terms were associated with modernization; they include westernization, electrification, mechanization, fashionable, and modern  [6]  . Nevertheless, it was until the 1950s and 60s that the concept of modernization became accepted and used. During this period two western centric ideas were accepted which were; the impact à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ response approach and the tradition à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ modernity approach that contributed to the Chinese transformation. The tradition à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ modernity approach had a direct influence to the modernization which was more known in the American society  [7]  . Modernization had two practical purposes in the 1950s and 60s; they include to analyse the academic program so as to bring to an end to communism and secondly to give third world nations with a plan to achieve development of a stable, free and content world through the use of science, rationality, enlightenment, capitalist democracy and capitalistic free market  [8]  . The modernization was characterized in the 1950s and 60s by the split in the development in the modern and tradition period. The traditional period was described as stagnant and static while the modern period was described as rational, fast moving and dynamic. For that reason, modernization was viewed as the elimination of tradition  [9]  . In those who supported modernization they saw China as incapable of transforming itself to be modern; it required an external shock which should be strong enough to initiate a modern revolution; the west had the chance to provide the enlightenment required for the transformation; and the effects of modernization in China would be to copy the west which was regarded as modern  [10]  . Modernization Modernization can be traced to the historical development in Europe, since the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries there were major transformational changes. They included renaissance, scientific revolution, the age of great discovery, agrarian and industrial revolution, and enlightenment. In order to be modernized there are two preconditions involved; they are secularization and innovation  [11]  . In secularization, man is required to have human value that means the satisfaction of practical needs and not accepting idealistic ideas. In adopting secularization man has stronger sense of reality, rationality, and active in social matters. Innovation on the other hand, requires casting away traditional ideologies  [12]  . In real meaning, modernization moves man from a spiritual or god centered society to a man centered one  [13]  . It turns out to be rational and scientific. Modernization also brings the issue of enlightenment which brings about a political and social rearrangement that is based on rationality, science and development. For example, the capitalistic system, a liberal democratic system and sovereignty need to be involved. Modernization means industrialization that is built on science and technological revolutions. Science makes man understand the world while technology gives the tools to have a better world. This means that the quality of life is improved contributing to a modern society  [14]  . Western form of modernization is measured with mechanization regarding to production modes, urbanization, mass participation in public issues, affirmative action, education popularization, expansion of infrastructure i.e. transport and communication, bureaucracy and international relationships enhancement  [15]  . In this view modernization is gauged with the amenities and provisions in the country. For modern transformation the country must therefore undergo economic, political, and cultural transformation. Economically, the country needs to transform from traditional agriculture practices to modern industrial practices  [16]  . Politically, the country must move from dictatorial and feudal autocratic practices to free and fair democratic society. Culturally, the society needs to move from uncivilized groups into conscious individualism so as to have independence. The democratic view of modernization is the ability to restrict power by use of law, having multi-party rule, having security forces to protect the state, democratic elections, accountability of the government, decentralizing the functions and having participants of the people  [17]  . The traditional Chinese culture had entrenched three bonds which were (between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife), and five relationships between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and friends  [18]  . The society had focus on family, male domination, patriarchy, agriculture and household industry. Changing this would need great and strong force of modernization. Does modernization mean Westernization? Separating modernization from westernization is the issue that lies in the mind; whichever side of the debate one is then he or she can give contradicting statements to prove a point. Many will debate on the loss of culture and the imitation of the western culture as modernization while others will base their argument on the adoption of democracy and a free society  [19]  . The modern societies have a great deal of common aspects however they never merge into homogeneity. Some have the assumption that the modern civilization is the same as the western civilization and consequently western civilizations is the same as modern civilization. This conversely, is not true. This is due to the fact that the western has always been even before modernization  [20]  . The western culture has been seen to be based on philosophy and rationalism of the Greek, the law of the Romans, natural law, the Latin language the rift between Catholics and Protestants and social pluralism  [21]  . The cultures of the west have not been well accepted in the east in areas like China, Russia, and the Middle East, where centralized bureaucracy and absolutism exists  [22]  . To the east the adoption of such culture and values would be colonization and modern day slavery. The social and political values depicted as western civilization are therefore rebelled against. The values view as western modernization include liberty, individualism, equality, free markets, capitalism, constitutionalism, separation of the church and state, the rule of law, human rights and democracy  [23]  . This creates a democracy paradox; where the Islamic world and the east in general oppose westernization. The question at hand (i.e. Does modernization mean Westernization?) will help to separate modernization from westernization. Depending on which perspective it is either west or east the argument may last forever but to draw a line and separate the real ideologies can help solve the dilemma of whether the glass is half full or half empty. Can one modernize without being western? As the time passes on the differences between the cultures become less and less; the gap therefore closes. But in the modern society many may resist this change seeing it as colonization. Nevertheless, change is inevitable and as technological and industrial revolutions are adopted the enlightenment period get closer with people demanding their rights  [24]  . This means that the society will crave for change. However the adoption does not mean a complete merger of the cultures to one global culture. There will always be real and significant differences in the modernization. For example, the democracy, communism, and fascism were modern political systems and since democracy has been adopted by the west does not mean it is westernization  [25]  . There is therefore need to differentiate the western influence from the modernization in the west. Though modernization may seen by the east as aping the west; the critical part is the difference between the two areas. There are still differences even after modernization since the family values; the social obligations and the meaning of life remain different from the west. Their cultures have the various differences which are always unique to the areas and the people practicing them. This brings the cultural identity which is always maintained even after modernization. Modernization and westernization Societies have defied all odds to modernize despite the negative notion brought by those who oppose change. Westernizing and modernizing have already been differentiated by a clear line. While modernizing is the adoption of technology and industrial revolutions; westernization on the other hand is the adoption of the western culture and ideas. Therefore for those who modernize does not have to adopt the western cultures  [26]  . They just need to maintain their own culture but retain the ideologies of the modern world. The revolutionizing of people and societies is normally seen as the western culture where governments in the east want to retain the status quo and remain dictatorial  [27]  . For modernization to take place there must be minimum requirements which include; industrialization, urbanization, occupational social structures that are complex and diverse, rational, effective and efficient economic groups, revolutionary decisions, education of the masses, efficient communication systems, centralization and global economic participation. Above all there must be social and political will; which might incorporate western values such as liberty, human rights, constitutionalism, secularization, democracy, equality and free markets  [28]  . Citizens from the oppressed nations must therefore be able to distinguish the lies from the truth. Modern day civilization is not just a matter of aping what people want and fighting freedom; it is all about adopting the values that revolutionize society and give them a chance to discover themselves  [29]  . The East especially the Islamic nations has particularly remained cold in adopting the western values more specifically due to the religion factor which is seen as an overtaking of the Muslim religion and culture by the Christian practices and norms  [30]  . For a global village to be achieved there is need for most nations to adopt modernization and play away all difference. On the other hand, it does not mean forgetting their culture but it means retaining it and preserving what is beneficial to the society. Every person needs to given the right to decide his or her own destiny while the state controls the nation in a democratic way. The people should have the freedom to decide in fair elections and be able to exercise their democratic rights  [31]  . It also tends to abolish communism and assert democracy in a society that is oppressed. Conclusion Modernization does not mean aping the law, politics, lifestyles, language, religion, and education systems. But, it entails empowering the societies to decide what they need and want at all times. It involves making their lives easier through revolutions such as industrialization which will make them change from the traditional practices to modern concepts. The west has been viewed as very revolutionary and dynamic in the adoption of new ideas; the east on the other hand has been seen to oppose change. In view of the fact that modernization started in the west does not mean that the east should ape them. The clear separation of modernization from westernization is the only factor that will ensure the societies in the east are not lied to by their leaders. The east can experience better economic, political and social benefits if only they embrace modernization. They should use modernization to ensure the cultural and social values are always preserved within the society. This is the unique character of modernization; it does not strive to change the individual but the means of the individual to live. It is also good since it allows individuals to discover themselves, their strengths and weaknesses which will contribute to better control of the system. The east does not have to worry on adopting the western culture rather what the modernization does to the economic, social and political norms.

Identify the four roles that artists play that have not changed over time Essay

Artist like any other human been, are trying to understand, and explain the world to others, and to themselves, they use their experiences, and imagination, in order to make sense of the world , tangible, or intangible, to do this the artist assume four roles, Henry M. Sayre in his book â€Å"A World of Art† define those roles as: 1) Artist help us to see the world in new or innovative ways: In this role the artist will produce a piece that generate a new sensation, or a new way of thinking, as an example the artist Yayoi kusama in her work, â€Å"You Are Getting Obliterated in The Dancing Swarm of Fireflies†,2005, she create a room who’s walls, ceiling, and floor is covered by mirrors, inside the room is and assortment of led lights hanging from tiny wires above the ceiling, went the spectator enters the room immediately feels the sensation of been in space, floating, and his/her persona perceive the sensation of been diminished by immensity of the space, created by the illusion of the mirrors. Another example is artist Xia Xiao Wan (Innovative Art Ideas), he will paint multiple layers of glass separately with semi-translucent colors, all six facets of the sheet will be painted, and then put together in groups forming a cube, offering a new and unique experience for the paint spectator, a 360 degree viewing angle, instead of the traditional two dimensional paints. 2) Artist make a visual record of the people, places, and events of their time and place: At times the artist just want to record an event, person or an object, sometimes to impartially describe it, or to appreciated it, or to criticize it, two of the most used forms of art for this purpose are, painting, and sculpture. In the painting â€Å"Jahangir in Darbar†, 1620, it shows the muslin ruler of India Jahangir seated in his court during and audience, is easy to deduce the diversity, and acceptance of Jahangir court, by the faces, and clotting of the people assisting. Endless paintings, and sculptures, of battles, cities, landscapes, and portraits, are the backbone of the historical record of humanity. 3) Artist make functional objects and structures (buildings) more pleasurable and elevate them or imbue them with meaning: The mankind is being building objects since the beginning of time in order to satisfied their needs of protection, from the elements, and from themselves , also to process food, and a myriad of other uses, but humans have a necessity of beauty, this necessity melts in every object that humans produce, as an example we can analyze â€Å"the coffin† a very basic object, a box, whose only purpose is to contain the physical remains of a death person, if the African artist Kane Kwei build this object just to fulfill this function, he will construct a rough box with the basic dimensions to accommodate a body, and his work will be finished, instead he embrace his need of beauty, and create carving coffins with meaning for the decease, and the people who knew the decease, coffins in the form of fishes for fisherman’s, expensive cars for the wealthy, suddenly the coffins is not just a box, is a object of beauty and meaning. 4) Artist give form to the immaterial – hidden or universal truths, spiritual forces, personal feelings. In this role the artist is trying to explain, or represent spiritual believes, feelings, or forces of nature, like God, death, birth, fertility, love, lust, and many more; one of the most notorious representation of this role is the religious art, paintings, sculptures and others forms of art, representing Gods like Jesus, Buda, Zeus, trying to show a representation of a certain believe. The artist Jan Van Eyck in his painting â€Å"The Ghent Altar†, 1432, represent God as a young king/God, very powerful, very rich, but benevolent and merciful, supported in the sides by the Virgin Mary, and John the Baptist, reigning on top of a assortment of people, his adaptation of God is a direct representation of what he knows, kingdoms and kings, mixed with the ideas of catholic church. Works Cited http://www. pinterest. com/pin/265712446734822517/, Innovative Art Ideas Sayre, Henry M. A world of Art (7th Ed. ). Orange State University-Cascades Campus: Pearson/Practice Hall, 2012.

Request for funding memo Essay

In the near future, our company will be launching its first global site. It is substantial that a business has the manpower it needs to not only operate on a global level but also be able to write on a global level. Business writing techniques are critical to an organizations survival in a global market. For this, I am requesting sponsorship for a Business Writing course at University of Houston Downtown. The cost of the course is $700.00. It is 6 weeks long. Completing this course will allow me to write more creatively. Also, the conclusion of this course will enable me to reach those whose secondary language is English more successfully. Adequate writing skills are an important part of communication. This course will help me to understand what it takes to write and market effectively in a global position. I will also gain the knowledge needed to write in simple form so that those who speak English as a second language can better understand what our organization is trying to convey. It is my opinion that this marketing tool is needed so that we are able to function properly and competitively with our overseas opponents. I am convinced that your return on investment will increase once I have the knowledge and skill needed to effectively aid the organization in creating, evaluating, and planning future business writings. To my knowledge, no one in the company has taken a formal Business Writing course. Sponsoring me will give me the writing credentials necessary to help my fellow co-workers. One factor that I believe separates business people from  competitors is the ability to immediately distinguish themselves impressively by way of their communication skills. The importance of effective business writing can hardly be overstated. Learning and honing effective business writing skills can have a positive impact on the company. When channels of communication are effective, so is the business. Thank you for your time and attention regarding this memo. Should need anything further, I can be reached at Gwendolyn.Chenault@gmail.com. You can reach me at my desk at the following number: 713.222.2144

Donts for Getting Letters of Recommendation for Graduate School

Writing letters of recommendation is generally part of a faculty members job. Students need these letters to get into graduate schools. Indeed, grad school admissions committees generally wont accept applications that lack these important letters because they reflect the professor or faculty members assessment of a student applicant. Students need not feel powerless in the process because they do, indeed, have a great deal of influence over the letters that faculty members write. While professors rely on a students academic history in writing letters of recommendation, the past isnt all that matters. Professors impressions of you are important too — and impressions constantly change based on your behavior. There are things you should avoid to ensure that the professors you approach for letters see you in a positive light. To avoid problems, dont: Misinterpret a Faculty Members Response Youve asked a faculty member to write you a letter of recommendation. Carefully interpret his response. Often faculty members provide subtle cues that indicate how supportive a letter they will write. Not all letters of recommendation are helpful. In fact, a lukewarm or somewhat neutral letter will do more harm than good. Virtually all letters that graduate admissions committee members read are very positive, usually providing glowing praise for the applicant. However, a letter that is simply good— when compared with extraordinarily positive letters — is actually harmful to your application. Ask faculty  members if they can provide you with a helpful letter of recommendation rather than simply a letter. Push for a Positive Response Sometimes a faculty member will decline your request for a letter of recommendation outright. Accept that. She is doing you a favor because the resulting letter would not help your application and instead would hinder your efforts. Wait Until the Last Minute Faculty members are busy with teaching, service work, and research. They advise multiple students and likely are writing many letters for other students. Give them enough notice so that they can take the time required to write a letter that will get you accepted into graduate school. Approach a faculty member when he has the time to discuss it with you and consider it without time pressure. Dont ask immediately before or after class. Dont ask in a hallway. Instead, visit during the professors office hours, the times intended for interaction with students. It often is helpful to send an email requesting an appointment and explaining the purpose of the meeting. Provide Unorganized or Inaccurate Documentation Have your application materials with you when you request your letter. Or follow up within a couple of days. Provide your documentation all at once. Dont offer a curriculum vitae one day, and a transcript on another. Anything you provide the professor must be free of errors and must be neat. These documents represent you and are an indicator of how serious you view this process as well as the quality of work you will do in grad school. Dont make a professor have to ask you for basic documentation. Forget Submission Materials Include program-specific application sheets and documents, including websites to which faculty submit letters. Dont forget to include login information. Dont make faculty ask for this material. Dont let a professor sit down to write your letter and find that she does not have all of the information. Alternatively, dont let a professor try to submit your letter online and find that she doesnt have the login info. Rush the Professor. A friendly reminder sent a week or two before the deadline is helpful; however, dont rush the professor or offer multiple reminders. Forget to Express Appreciation Your professor took the time to write for you — at minimum an hour of his time — so take the time to thank him, either verbally, or by sending a thank you letter or note. Remember that you want your letter writers to be in a good mood when they write your recommendation and to feel good about you and their decision to support your application to graduate school. Write a thank you note to your recommender and when you ask for another letter in the future (and you will — either for another graduate school program or even a job), the faculty member will be much more likely to write you another helpful and positive recommendation letter.